Human ancestry and migration, told through ancient DNA

Explore the migrations, population changes and ancient DNA evidence that shaped human ancestry, explained through peer-reviewed research and archaeological context.

Ice Age Europe

The genetic history of Palaeolithic Europe

How Fournol, Villabruna, Oberkassel and Sidelkino ancestry formed through Ice Age survival, migration and population replacement.

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Neolithic Europe

The spread of Anatolian farmer ancestry across Neolithic Europe

How farmers from Anatolia followed two routes across Europe and formed LBK, Funnel Beaker, Globular Amphora and Trypillia populations.

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Eneolithic and Bronze Age

The populations behind the Indo-European expansion

How Caucasus, Lower Volga and Dnipro populations formed Yamnaya ancestry and carried related languages into Anatolia, Europe and Asia.

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Methods

How AncestralGenome analyses DNA

How Global25, visible genetic distances and separate historical reference panels make deep-ancestry results open to inspection.

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